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Psychologist
Psychologists do research into and study mental processes and behaviour
of human beings as individuals or in groups. They also apply their
knowledge to promote personal, social, educational or occupational
adjustment and development. The field of psychology includes the following
categories: educational, counselling, clinical, industrial and research.
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Job
characteristics
- Helping people to overcome existing problems and difficulties.
- Guiding people in the development of skills for dealing with problems.
- Training various helpers in the community in skills to be applied in
serving communities.
- Planning and carrying out tests to measure mental, physical, and other
characteristics such as intelligence, aptitude, ability, personality, interest,
etc..
- Interpreting and evaluating test results and giving advice in this regard.
- Studying psychological factors in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention
of mental illness and emotional or personality disorders, and conferring
with related professionals.
- Enhancing general adjustment and academic development of pre-school and
school children through assessment and counselling for children, parents
and teachers.
- Conducting research to investigate various human and social issues in order
to generate psychological theories.
Requirements
Secondary Education
Possession of at least a HIGCSE Grade
12, or equivalent qualification, with matriculation exemption is required
for studies in South Africa. A valid HIGCSE/IGCSE Grade 12, or equivalent
qualification, with passes in five subjects and a minimum of 25 points
on the UNAM point evaluation scale, is needed to enrol at UNAM.
Compulsory subjects
None
Tertiary Education
Most South African universities offer the B. A. degree in Psychology
as well as Honours, Masters and Doctoral training in this field. UNAM
offers a B. A. and Masters degree in Psychology.
The basic minimum qualification
for registration as a psychologist is a Master’s degree and appropriate
internship (12 months) at an accredited institution.
Candidates have to undergo selection to be admitted to the Honours and
Masters degree courses. Psychologists can only practice after registration
with the HPCSA.
To practice in Namibia, psychologists have to be registered
by the MHSS in terms of the Allied Health Services Professions Act.
Personality
The prospective psychologist must have an above-average intelligence.
He/she should be patient, sensitive, reliable and mature, and should
be a creative thinker.
Work Opportunities
Psychologists are employed both in the private and public sector, or
they can start their own practices. Psychologists can also be employed
by academic institutes as lecturers.
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